See гак on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "haak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch haak",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch haak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́к",
"roman": "gák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"roman": "gáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ка",
"roman": "gáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ков",
"roman": "gákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ку",
"roman": "gáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́кам",
"roman": "gákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́к",
"roman": "gák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"roman": "gáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ком",
"roman": "gákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ками",
"roman": "gákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ке",
"roman": "gáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ках",
"roman": "gákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гак"
},
"expansion": "гак • (gak) m inan (genitive га́ка, nominative plural га́ки, genitive plural га́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ru:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron hook used for lifting equipment"
],
"id": "en-гак-ru-noun-R4R75joY",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"lifting",
"lifting"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) iron hook used for lifting equipment"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"addition (normally used in с га́ком (s gákom, “a bit more than, plus (after numbers)”))"
],
"id": "en-гак-ru-noun-RGsXSpmy",
"links": [
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"с га́ком",
"с гаком#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) addition (normally used in с га́ком (s gákom, “a bit more than, plus (after numbers)”))"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡak]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:гак (крюк)"
],
"word": "гак"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "vi",
"3": "gấc"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese gấc",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese gấc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́к",
"roman": "gák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"roman": "gáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ка",
"roman": "gáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ков",
"roman": "gákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ку",
"roman": "gáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́кам",
"roman": "gákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́к",
"roman": "gák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"roman": "gáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ком",
"roman": "gákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ками",
"roman": "gákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ке",
"roman": "gáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ках",
"roman": "gákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гак"
},
"expansion": "гак • (gak) m inan (genitive га́ка, nominative plural га́ки, genitive plural га́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ru:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 1 24 24 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 11 0 26 25 31 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 79",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "ru:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gac fruit (Momordica cochinchinensis)"
],
"id": "en-гак-ru-noun-159BBurZ",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"gac",
"gac"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) gac fruit (Momordica cochinchinensis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "момо́рдика кохинхи́нская"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡak]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:гак (крюк)"
],
"word": "гак"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hakopodíbnyj",
"word": "гакоподі́бний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hakuvátyj",
"word": "гакува́тий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zháku",
"word": "зга́ку"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "гакъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian гакъ (hak)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "гакъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гакъ (hak)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zlw-mpl",
"3": "hak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish hak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hāke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hāke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hāko",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hāko (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hakô",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гакъ (hak) (XVI), from Middle Polish hak, from Middle High German hāke, from Old High German hāko (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ків",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ковий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гачо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гак",
"roman": "hak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"roman": "háky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ка",
"roman": "háka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ків",
"roman": "hákiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́кові",
"roman": "hákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ку",
"roman": "háku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́кам",
"roman": "hákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гак",
"roman": "hak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"roman": "háky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ком",
"roman": "hákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ками",
"roman": "hákamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ку",
"roman": "háku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ках",
"roman": "hákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ку",
"roman": "háku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"roman": "háky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гак<>",
"adj": "га́ковий",
"dim": "гачо́к"
},
"expansion": "гак • (hak) m inan (genitive га́ка, nominative plural га́ки, genitive plural га́ків, relational adjective га́ковий, diminutive гачо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гак<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hakabórt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гакабо́рт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "háček",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́чек"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-гак-uk-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "крюк"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 1 24 24 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 11 0 26 25 31 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 32 29 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 35 24 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pike pole, gaff, boathook"
],
"id": "en-гак-uk-noun-oMiNYYAT",
"links": [
[
"pike pole",
"pike pole"
],
[
"gaff",
"gaff"
],
[
"boathook",
"boathook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "баго́р"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 1 24 24 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 11 0 26 25 31 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 32 29 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishhook, fishing hook"
],
"id": "en-гак-uk-noun-oqnOUNJ9",
"links": [
[
"fishhook",
"fishhook"
],
[
"fishing hook",
"fishing hook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гачо́к"
},
{
"word": "крю́к"
},
{
"word": "крючо́к"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 1 24 24 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 11 0 26 25 31 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 32 29 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabin hook"
],
"id": "en-гак-uk-noun-tww5J6sq",
"links": [
[
"cabin hook",
"cabin hook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гачо́к"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"surplus, extra"
],
"id": "en-гак-uk-noun-Xgo4vvF1",
"links": [
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
],
[
"extra",
"extra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) surplus, extra"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "за́йвина"
},
{
"word": "на́длишок"
},
{
"word": "за́лишок"
},
{
"word": "хво́стик"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦak]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-гак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:гак"
],
"word": "гак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Russian terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"Russian terms derived from Dutch",
"Russian terms derived from Vietnamese",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Gourd family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "haak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch haak",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch haak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́к",
"roman": "gák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"roman": "gáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ка",
"roman": "gáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ков",
"roman": "gákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ку",
"roman": "gáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́кам",
"roman": "gákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́к",
"roman": "gák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"roman": "gáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ком",
"roman": "gákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ками",
"roman": "gákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ке",
"roman": "gáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ках",
"roman": "gákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гак"
},
"expansion": "гак • (gak) m inan (genitive га́ка, nominative plural га́ки, genitive plural га́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"iron hook used for lifting equipment"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"lifting",
"lifting"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) iron hook used for lifting equipment"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"addition (normally used in с га́ком (s gákom, “a bit more than, plus (after numbers)”))"
],
"links": [
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"с га́ком",
"с гаком#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) addition (normally used in с га́ком (s gákom, “a bit more than, plus (after numbers)”))"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡak]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:гак (крюк)"
],
"word": "гак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"Russian terms derived from Vietnamese",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Gourd family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "vi",
"3": "gấc"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese gấc",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese gấc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́к",
"roman": "gák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"roman": "gáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ка",
"roman": "gáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ков",
"roman": "gákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ку",
"roman": "gáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́кам",
"roman": "gákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́к",
"roman": "gák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"roman": "gáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ком",
"roman": "gákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ками",
"roman": "gákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ке",
"roman": "gáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ках",
"roman": "gákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гак"
},
"expansion": "гак • (gak) m inan (genitive га́ка, nominative plural га́ки, genitive plural га́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"ru:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"gac fruit (Momordica cochinchinensis)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"gac",
"gac"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) gac fruit (Momordica cochinchinensis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "момо́рдика кохинхи́нская"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡak]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:гак (крюк)"
],
"word": "гак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Middle Polish",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old High German",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hakopodíbnyj",
"word": "гакоподі́бний"
},
{
"roman": "hakuvátyj",
"word": "гакува́тий"
},
{
"roman": "zháku",
"word": "зга́ку"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "гакъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian гакъ (hak)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "гакъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гакъ (hak)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zlw-mpl",
"3": "hak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish hak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hāke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hāke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hāko",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hāko (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hakô",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гакъ (hak) (XVI), from Middle Polish hak, from Middle High German hāke, from Old High German hāko (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ків",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ковий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гачо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гак",
"roman": "hak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"roman": "háky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ка",
"roman": "háka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ків",
"roman": "hákiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́кові",
"roman": "hákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ку",
"roman": "háku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́кам",
"roman": "hákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гак",
"roman": "hak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"roman": "háky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ком",
"roman": "hákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ками",
"roman": "hákamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ку",
"roman": "háku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ках",
"roman": "hákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ку",
"roman": "háku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"roman": "háky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гак<>",
"adj": "га́ковий",
"dim": "гачо́к"
},
"expansion": "гак • (hak) m inan (genitive га́ка, nominative plural га́ки, genitive plural га́ків, relational adjective га́ковий, diminutive гачо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гак<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hakabórt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гакабо́рт"
},
{
"roman": "háček",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́чек"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "крюк"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pike pole, gaff, boathook"
],
"links": [
[
"pike pole",
"pike pole"
],
[
"gaff",
"gaff"
],
[
"boathook",
"boathook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "баго́р"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishhook, fishing hook"
],
"links": [
[
"fishhook",
"fishhook"
],
[
"fishing hook",
"fishing hook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гачо́к"
},
{
"word": "крю́к"
},
{
"word": "крючо́к"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cabin hook"
],
"links": [
[
"cabin hook",
"cabin hook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гачо́к"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"surplus, extra"
],
"links": [
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
],
[
"extra",
"extra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) surplus, extra"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "за́йвина"
},
{
"word": "на́длишок"
},
{
"word": "за́лишок"
},
{
"word": "хво́стик"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦak]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-гак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:гак"
],
"word": "гак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гак meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.